@article{90691, author = {Kenji Hirose and Yigal Meir and Ned Wingreen}, title = {Local moment formation in quantum point contacts.}, abstract = { Spin-density-functional theory of quantum point contacts (QPCs) reveals the formation of a local moment with a net of one electron spin in the vicinity of the point contact-supporting the recent report of a Kondo effect in a QPC. The hybridization of the local moment to the leads decreases as the QPC becomes longer, while the on site Coulomb-interaction energy remains almost constant. }, year = {2003}, journal = {Phys Rev Lett}, volume = {90}, pages = {026804}, month = {01/2003}, issn = {0031-9007}, doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.026804}, language = {eng}, }