@article{90566, author = {Je-Luen Li and Roberto Car and Chao Tang and Ned Wingreen}, title = {Hydrophobic interaction and hydrogen-bond network for a methane pair in liquid water.}, abstract = { We employ fully quantum-mechanical molecular dynamics simulations to evaluate the force between two methanes dissolved in water, as a model for hydrophobic association. A stable configuration is found near the methane-methane contact separation, while a shallow second potential minimum occurs for the solvent-separated configuration. The strength and shape of the potential of mean force are in conflict with earlier classical force-field simulations but agree well with a simple hydrophobic burial model which is based on solubility experiments. Examination of solvent dynamics reveals stable water cages at several specific methane-methane separations. }, year = {2007}, journal = {Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A}, volume = {104}, pages = {2626-30}, month = {02/2007}, issn = {0027-8424}, doi = {10.1073/pnas.0610945104}, language = {eng}, }